Surprise Resignation: Vice President Dhankhar Steps Down Citing Health, NDA Scrambles for Successor

New Delhi, July 22: Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar resigned unexpectedly on Monday evening, citing health reasons and effective immediately, creating a rare mid‑term vacancy in India’s second-highest constitutional office.

In his resignation letter to President Droupadi Murmu, Dhankhar stated:

“To prioritise health care and abide by medical advice, I hereby resign as Vice‑President of India, effective immediately, in accordance with Article 67(a) of the Constitution.”

The sudden move—just two years into his five-year term—sent shockwaves through Parliament on the first day of the Monsoon Session. Dhankhar had earlier presided over Rajya Sabha proceedings as usual and chaired the House Business Advisory Committee before announcing his departure.

Background & Medical Context

Dhankhar, 74, underwent cardiac treatment at AIIMS in March and fainted during a June event in Nainital, though he continued working actively, leading several parliamentary sessions just hours before his resignation.

Parliament Reacts & Interim Arrangements

Following his resignation, Deputy Chairman Harivansh Narayan Singh assumed the responsibilities of Rajya Sabha Chairman as provided under constitutional provisions.

Political Reaction & Speculation

Observers expressed surprise at the timing—coming during a high-stakes session—and some raised doubts about whether health was the sole motive. Congress MP Jairam Ramesh termed the resignation “as shocking as it is inexplicable,” while acknowledging health concerns.

Constitutional Process & Timeline

Under the Constitution and Vice‑President (Election) Rules, a new Vice President must be elected within 60 days, by September 19, 2025. The electoral college comprises all members of both Houses of Parliament, using a single transferable vote, secret ballot system.

NDA’s Search for Successor

The ruling NDA coalition, enjoying a majority in Parliament, faces a tight timeline to select a nominee. Media reports suggest that Deputy Chairman Harivansh is among the frontrunners, alongside senior BJP figures, governors, and Union ministers.

What Happens Next: At a Glance

This marks just the third instance of a Vice President resigning mid-term (previous resignations were tied to presidential elevation), intensifying the political focus.